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Thursday, 4 February 2016

Karnbharam by mahakavi Bhas



Karnbharam is written by mahakavi Bhas. This play is originally based on epic Mahabharata. Bhas has chose an incident from that epic and with few changes created a seperate play.Image result for karnabharam

"Karnabharam" title itself suggests its meaning that "Karnasya bharam iti Karnabharam". Word Karna has two meaning- First it mean EAR, and second it is the name of the protagonist. 'Bharam' means weight, pressure. So, it connotes two meaning that Ear's weight because of "KAVACH & KUNDAL. and second  KURUKSHETRA WAR is going on. and Karna was the newly elected Senapati of Kauravas. so, its pressure.

Myth of Karna's birth & Kavach Kundal:-
it is said that Karna was born to Kunti by reciting Mantra before her marriage.
When Kunti was young girl at that time she had done good service to a Rishi Durvasa. Impressed by her service he asked her for boon. She denied and told that i am princess right now. I have everything. But you can look into future, so give me the thing which i may require in future. so he gave her Mantra of God, by reciting it she can have son of that god. Unmarried Kunti tried this in curiousness that whether it works or not. it worked and Karna-son of God Sun was born. Afraid of society Kunti left Karna into basket and then into river. But he was son of god sun- so god gave him Kavach & Kundal and a boon that untill he wear this he will be never killed in war.Kavach & Kundal were attached to his body naturally or we can say it was inborn.

For Pandavas it was inevitable to kill Karna. so God/ lord Indra comes to help them.

The play begins by Indra entering as Brahmin, where Karna was doing his morning pooja.Every morning Karna donates to Brahmins whatever they ask. so this was the morning before the war & Indra takes disadvantages of it.
In the play there is beautiful conversation between Karna and Indra. Karna offers so many things to Brahmins like cows, horses, golds, jewellery, entire kingdom and at last even his head. But Brahmin dont accet his offer. This conversation is very interesting with high seriousness. At last Indra demands for his Kavach Kundal. Karna knew very well that it is trap of Indra, because his father Suryadev (God Sun) had already informed him about this previous night, then even Karna gives it to him. Karna was aware that without it he may be defeated in war.

Knowledge fades as time passes; trees deep-rooted do fall; water in ...

Thus does Bhasa satisfy his yearning for peace by avoiding the gory ...


But at last he speaks very good dialogue that ".........Huttam cha dattam cha tathaiv tishthati". means whatever one has given that remains for ever.

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